Chapters
The demand for computer experts and those with computer science degrees is increasing as the use of technology grows.
Recently, there has been a sharp increase in people wanting to join the field. Besides, programmers worldwide face challenges to cope with the ever-growing innovation and technological advancements.
Everyone needs to keep their eyes open and stay up to date to comply with the complexities of upcoming technological demands.
Hence, if you’re a programmer, you will know that even C++ has changed monumentally since 1985; likewise, there are so many other programming languages that one needs to learn.
Your grip on different languages will only grow after you’ve obtained a computer science degree, showing an interest in how programming has developed.
Therefore, if you want to do some extra-curricular research on programming languages, keep reading:
Why Is It Important To Know About Computer Programming?
Knowing how programming languages work and what different purposes they serve are the first steps towards becoming a programmer.
Moreover, all programming students should know about integral functions and commands. This is because they will be expected to design applications, software, and different programs.
And this process can start as early as high school!
And as they learn more about the field, they may be asked to create sophisticated programs that should support different operating systems.
And if you’re on the path, you must also be aware of various operating software and the programming languages that help build them.
The more languages you know, the more versatile programmer you become. But, more than that, as technology advances, the old programming languages go obsolete.
Therefore, in order be stay relevant, you need to keep your head in the game. You can not afford to stick to one language or one skill. Otherwise, the competition will overtake you and leave you behind.
What Is A Programming language?
A programming language refers to the formal literary language incorporating strings that generate numerous machine code outputs.
It is employed to execute complex computer algorithms. And most of the programming languages subsist of instructions, directions, and commands for computers.
Hence, if you want to learn more about computer science, getting familiar with the different programming languages is required.
Keep reading if you want to know about the various programming languages we have to choose from:
How Many Programming Languages Are There?
Surprisingly the earliest computer programming languages dated back to the early 1800s. Since then, there have been around 9000 different languages.
Of course, these were all created to work specifically with specific machines and have had assigned purposes. However, most of them are either obsolete or have been made redundant.
Nevertheless, a dedicated group of programmers still tinker around with obsolete languages, but these are people who do it as a hobby.
Before opting for a programming language to learn, there are various elements that you need to examine. These include:
- The difficulty levels of each of the languages
- The use of the programming language that best fits your purpose
Without further ado, here are some of the top programming languages in the realm of computer science:
Java
Learning Java is a valid starting point in programming languages. It is immensely popular and still holds the prestige of being the most widely-used and in-demand language.
This language is commonly used in app development, web development and can be helpful in many other areas of coding. The flexibility of Java also contributes to web apps and other functions.
Not only this, but Java is also a crucial cog in Android setups. It enables the allocation of dependable memory storage while providing unmatched functionality simultaneously.
Moreover, It can also be used in the hindquarters for Twitter, Amazon, Youtube, and Google. For instance, Google’s Andriod uses Java as its vernacular.
Conclusively, some of the primary uses include web applications, business software, and mobile apps.
Python
Python is a type of language that every programmer should be able to use. Therefore, it is expected to become more prevalent in the forthcoming year. Additionally, Python is syntax intuitive and easy to use.
This language has many applications, and it is the preferred choice for data science and machine learning. Furthermore, Python is generally favored for its ML libraries, such as Scikit-learn and Pandas.
Lastly, it has many areas of expertise, such as web applications. Besides this, it is effective in:
- Development processes
- Software development
- Data science
- Writing system scripts
C/C++
C is one of the first programming languages and, thus, is really old. But, aside from that, it is still considered one of the most reliable languages today.
Moreover, C was used to help create some other prominent languages like Java, JavaScript, and C#. And on the other hand, C++ is the upgraded variant of C.
Despite the difference, both C and C++ play a crucial role in any career related to computer science, coding, or software development.
C and other languages that enable strong performance are excellent for forging programs, especially where functionality is vital. They include:
- Client/service applications
- Mass-use commercial entities (Firefox and Adobe)
- Kernel development
Hence, C/C++ plays a significant role in game development, virtual reality, and computer graphics.
As a result, nearly all the big technology companies look for the skills of C/C++, which means that you should grasp the knowledge of how to work with this versatile language.
JavaScript
JavaScript is yet another extensively used language in the programming world. Despite, the name it isn’t related to Java. However, it uses a syntax similar to that of Java – that’s where the name comes from.
JavaScript is considered the standard internet language, as it forms the pillars of most of the online world.
JavaScript is used in the back-end and front-end of websites to keep them stable and functional. And this is all due to the language itself being high-level and object-oriented.
The language is typically used for writing codes that run the web browsers on the internet. In addition, JavaScript is often used along with CSS and HTML to add:
- Animations
- Web browser-based games
- Video players
PHP
PHP is easy to learn and is completely free and open-source. Otherwise known as Hypertext Preprocessor, it is an object-oriented, high-level programming language.
Additionally, it is similar to JavaScript in many ways. As a result, it is usually used to code websites.PHP is not a client-side scripting language but rather a server-side one. It is also frequently embedded in HTML.
There are many other uses of PHP besides that of website development. For example, one can use it to manage dynamic content alongside the databases on the websites.
The best way to acquire skills in this programming language is to get as much practice as you simply can.
SQL
Areas like database management are where SQL is majorly employed. Therefore, most developers need to have some basic information about this programming language.
SQL stands for the Structured Query Language. It is specifically designed to manage information held in databases. And unlike other languages, it is domain-specific and is used for general purposes.
And due to its database management prowess, it is used by:
- Database administrators
- Server developers
- Software developers
Moreover, the use of SQL has been increased in the areas such as extensive data mining and data analysis.
Swift
Swift is heavily relied on by Apple to develop and maintain iOS applications. And because of how many people use Apple products, it is known as one of the most in-demand languages in recent years and is only expected to become more prominent.
Swift is a preferably ideal language for mobile developers, is also easy to learn, and lastly, it supports almost everything from objective C.
Moreover, these newer languages do have a dependency on arithmetic measures. But this shouldn’t be a surprise because computer science is quite reliant on mathematics.
Kotlin
It is a general-purpose language that is also interoperable with Java and thus, supports functional programming.
Kotlin is mainly used to incorporate:
- Android applications
- Desktop applications
- Server-side applications
- Web applications
Therefore, it is also an ideal language for anyone interested in the careers mentioned above.
Kotlin was initially designed to be a more user-friendly version of Java. However, today many of the Google applications use Kotlin, alongside other companies like PostMates and Pinterest.
Since the demand for Android phones is increasing almost rapidly, learning Kotlin can only benefit your career trajectory.
Become a Programmer With The Help Of An Expert
We hope that this information about programming languages is sufficient to let you know how important they are if you plan to be a programmer.
Being a computer programmer is now an important profession. They are responsible for technological development and advancement.
However, not everyone can be a programmer as it requires dedication and proper guidance. In the past, people could only learn programming by themselves or through random online tutorials.
Some of them succeeded, but most of them failed. That is why we suggest a better solution than random tutorials and Youtube videos claiming to teach you programming, especially if you are among the high school students interested in computer science.
With hundreds of qualified, certified, and experienced tutors worldwide, Superprof is a great platform that lets you learn almost anything. All you need to do is sign up and find the teacher who matches your frequency.
You can either subscribe for one-to-one online sessions or group sessions. Learning programming has never been more accessible. Superprof provides you the necessary guidance to become a successful programmer.
The platform that connects tutors and students
Enjoyed this article? Leave a rating.
Loading...