The derivative table was introduced by Charles Goodheart at the London School of Economics in 1947 and it contains the four components of a derivative: direction, property, time and rate. A derivative is a term that refers to a relationship between two or more variables. One of the most important concepts about derivatives is that they are equal when expressed in terms of some other constant. It is also possible to determine the derivatives of a function, but this can be very difficult because functions often have complex boundary conditions.

A derivative table helps determine the value of a given quantity by determining what effect the input variable has on the output variable. In many cases, a derivative calculation will help you predict the behavior of a given equation or integral. For many investors it is necessary to stay aware of changes in the stock market, so they may choose to use the derivative table as a tool to determine the value of stocks for example.

A derivative table can also be used to plot a trend line, since it can plot a line for any variable that is correlated with time. The temporal correlation between two variables is the same for each time step, making it easier to plot a trend line.

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Table of the Most Common Derivatives

Below is a table with some of the most common functions presented in textbooks and their derivative:

Simple FunctionDerivative

Additionally, in the following sections the derivative formulas are classified:

Basic Derivatives

Derivative of a Constant

Derivative of x

Derivative of Linear Function

Derivative of a Power

Derivative of a Root

Derivative of a Square Root

Derivative of a Sum

Derivative of a Constant Times a Function

Derivative of a Product

Derivative of Constant Divided by a Function

Derivative of a Quotient

Exponential and Logarithmic Derivatives

Derivative of Exponential Function

Derivative of Exponential Function with Base E

Derivative of a Logarithm

Derivative of Natural Logarithm

Trigonometric Derivatives

Derivative of Sine

Derivative of Cosine

Derivative of Tangent

Derivative of Cotangent

Derivative of Secant

Derivative of Cosecant

Inverse Trigonometric Derivatives

Derivative of Arcsine

Derivative of arccosine

Derivative of Arctangent

Derivative of Arccotangent

Derivative of Arcsecant

Derivative of Arccosecant

Derivative of Power-Exponential Function

Chain Rule

Implicit Derivative Formula

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Agostina Babbo

Agostina Babbo is an English and Italian to Spanish translator and writer, specializing in product localization, legal content for tech, and team sports—particularly handball and e-sports. With a degree in Public Translation from the University of Buenos Aires and a Master's in Translation and New Technologies from ISTRAD/Universidad de Madrid, she brings both linguistic expertise and technical insight to her work.