To solve these exercises, let's remember the definition of a logarithm which tells us that if is equal to the logarithm, base , of

implies that .

Now that we have that in mind, let's proceed to solve the exercises.

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Let's go

Logarithms by Definition

Applying the definition of logarithm, calculate the value of y

1

Solution

Our expression is

 

 

We apply the definition of logarithm and convert to a fraction, that is , then simplify

 

2

Solution

Our expression is

 

We apply the definition of logarithm

 

3

Solution

Our expression is

 

 

Note that when we write we refer to base , that is

We apply the definition of logarithm



4

Solution

Our expression is

 

 

Remember that the natural logarithm is simply the logarithm base , that is, . We apply the definition of logarithm and solve

 

5

Solution

Our expression is

 

 

We apply the definition of logarithm and solve

 

6

Solution

Our expression is

 

We apply the definition of logarithm and solve

 

7

Solution

Our expression is

 

 

We apply the definition of logarithm and solve

 

8

Solution

Our expression is

 

 

We apply the definition of logarithm and solve

 

9

Solution

Our expression is

 

 

We apply the definition of logarithm and solve.

Note that in this case it is a bit different since is the base of the logarithm.

 

 

10

Solution

Our expression is

 

 

We apply the definition of logarithm and solve. Note that in this case it is a bit different since is found in the argument of the logarithm.

 

Logarithm Calculation

In these exercises we will apply the change of base property of logarithms, which tells us that the logarithm, base , of is equal to

for another base . Note that the expression on the right is already in new base .

1

Given , calculate the following logarithm:

 

Solution

Our expression to solve is

 

 

Let's proceed by converting the argument to an appropriate fraction

 

2

Given , calculate the following logarithm:

Solution

Our expression to solve is

 

 

We proceed by writing as a power of .

 

3

Given , calculate the following logarithm:

Solution

Our expression to solve is

 

 

We proceed by writing as and then apply some properties of logarithms

 

4

Given , calculate the following logarithm:

Solution

Our expression to solve is

 

 

We proceed by writing as and then apply some properties of logarithms

 

5

Given , calculate the following logarithm:

Solution

Our expression to solve is

 

 

We proceed by writing as a fraction in which there is a power of and apply properties of logarithms

 

6

Given , calculate the following logarithm:

Solution

Our expression to solve is

 

 

Let's proceed by converting the argument to an appropriate fraction

 

7

Given , calculate the following logarithm:

 

Solution

Our expression to solve is

 

 

We proceed by writing as a power of .

 

8

Given , calculate the following logarithm:

 

Solution

Our expression to solve is

 

 

We proceed by writing as and then apply some properties of logarithms

 

9

Given , calculate the following logarithm:

 

Solution

Our expression to solve is

 

 

We proceed by writing as a fraction in which there is a power of and apply properties of logarithms

 

10

Given , calculate the following logarithm:

 

Solution

Our expression to solve is

 

We proceed by writing as a power of .

 

Logarithm Development

Develop the following expressions

1

Solution

Here's how to solve the exercise:

 

2

Solution

Here's how to solve the exercise:

 

3

Solution

Here's how to solve the exercise:

 

4

Solution

Here's how to solve the exercise:

 

5

Solution

Here's how to solve the exercise:

 

6

Solution

Here's how to solve the exercise:

 

7

Solution

Here's how to solve the exercise:

 

8

Solution

Here's how to solve the exercise:

 

9

Solution

Here's how to solve the exercise:

 

10

Solution

Here's how to solve the exercise:

 

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Agostina

Agostina Babbo is an English and Italian to Spanish translator and writer, specializing in product localization, legal content for tech, and team sports—particularly handball and e-sports. With a degree in Public Translation from the University of Buenos Aires and a Master's in Translation and New Technologies from ISTRAD/Universidad de Madrid, she brings both linguistic expertise and technical insight to her work.