To solve these exercises, let's remember the definition of a logarithm which tells us that if is equal to the logarithm, base
, of

implies that .
Now that we have that in mind, let's proceed to solve the exercises.
Logarithms by Definition
Applying the definition of logarithm, calculate the value of y
Our expression is
We apply the definition of logarithm and convert to a fraction, that is
, then simplify
Our expression is
We apply the definition of logarithm
Our expression is
Note that when we write we refer to base
, that is
We apply the definition of logarithm
Our expression is
Remember that the natural logarithm is simply the logarithm base , that is,
. We apply the definition of logarithm and solve
Our expression is
We apply the definition of logarithm and solve
Our expression is
We apply the definition of logarithm and solve
Our expression is
We apply the definition of logarithm and solve
Our expression is
We apply the definition of logarithm and solve
Our expression is
We apply the definition of logarithm and solve.
Note that in this case it is a bit different since is the base of the logarithm.
Our expression is
We apply the definition of logarithm and solve. Note that in this case it is a bit different since is found in the argument of the logarithm.
Logarithm Calculation
In these exercises we will apply the change of base property of logarithms, which tells us that the logarithm, base , of
is equal to

for another base . Note that the expression on the right is already in new base
.
Given , calculate the following logarithm:
Our expression to solve is
Let's proceed by converting the argument to an appropriate fraction
Given , calculate the following logarithm:
Our expression to solve is
We proceed by writing as a power of
.
Given , calculate the following logarithm:
Our expression to solve is
We proceed by writing as
and then apply some properties of logarithms
Given , calculate the following logarithm:
Our expression to solve is
We proceed by writing as
and then apply some properties of logarithms
Given , calculate the following logarithm:
Our expression to solve is
We proceed by writing as a fraction in which there is a power of
and apply properties of logarithms
Given , calculate the following logarithm:
Our expression to solve is
Let's proceed by converting the argument to an appropriate fraction
Given , calculate the following logarithm:
Our expression to solve is
We proceed by writing as a power of
.
Given , calculate the following logarithm:
Our expression to solve is
We proceed by writing as
and then apply some properties of logarithms
Given , calculate the following logarithm:
Our expression to solve is
We proceed by writing as a fraction in which there is a power of
and apply properties of logarithms
Given , calculate the following logarithm:
Our expression to solve is
We proceed by writing as a power of
.
Logarithm Development
Develop the following expressions
Here's how to solve the exercise:
Here's how to solve the exercise:
Here's how to solve the exercise:
Here's how to solve the exercise:
Here's how to solve the exercise:
Here's how to solve the exercise:
Here's how to solve the exercise:
Here's how to solve the exercise:
Here's how to solve the exercise:
Here's how to solve the exercise: