The United States has a long history of high-quality piano manufacturing. American brands have produced some of the finest musical instruments ever made for centuries. For those seeking instruction in major American cities, searching for piano lessons near me can help you find local teachers and resources.
American-made pianos have long been known for top-level craftsmanship, tonal quality, and durability. They are popular not only domestically but also abroad, where they are sought after for both home use and professional concert settings.
Here are the top American piano brands, their history, and what makes them so special.
| Brand | Founded | Special Features | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steinway & Sons | 1853 | 130+ patents, Diaphragmatic Soundboard, handcrafted with 12,000 parts, iconic Model D concert grand. | Professional musicians, advanced students, classical, jazz, and contemporary music lovers. |
| Baldwin | 1862 | Durable, warm resonant tone, versatile models (Acrosonic upright, Model R grand). | Intermediate pianists, educators, families seeking affordable and reliable pianos. |
| Mason & Hamlin | 1854 | Rich, resonant tone, Tension Resonator System, handcrafted quality, iconic Model BB grand. | Advanced pianists, collectors, those seeking an alternative to Steinway with exceptional craftsmanship. |
| Charles R. Walter | 1975 | Individually handcrafted, bright clear tone, modern engineering blended with traditional artistry. | Home studios, schools, pianists looking for affordable, high-quality American craftsmanship. |
| Story & Clark | 1857 | Hybrid acoustic-digital features, affordable, durable, pioneers of player pianos. | Beginners, intermediate pianists, families seeking versatile and affordable pianos (available second-hand). |
| Knabe & Co. | 1837 | Warm, lyrical tone, historic legacy, used in operas and classical settings. | Classical musicians, opera enthusiasts, pianists wanting a romantic sound (available second-hand). |
| Chickering & Sons | 1823 | Innovations like the one-piece iron frame, warm, mellow tone, collectible value. | Historians, vintage piano enthusiasts, anyone exploring America's piano-making heritage. |
| Kimball | 1857 | Affordable, durable, wide range of models (uprights, grands, consoles). | Beginners and families looking for durable, affordable pianos (available second-hand). |
| Wurlitzer | Early 20th century | Distinct warm tone, compact spinet and console models, known for vintage appeal. | Jazz and pop musicians, collectors, and anyone seeking a character-rich piano in small spaces. |
| Aeolian Company | 1903 | Pioneered player pianos, diverse offerings under multiple brand names, historic significance. | Collectors and those interested in automated musical instrument history. |
Keep reading to find out more about them.
Steinway & Sons
Steinway & Sons was founded in 1853 by Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg, a German immigrant. The brand's name is an Americanized version of his name, which he used after leaving Germany.
The company quickly became synonymous with making high-quality pianos and using innovative designs and superior craftsmanship.
of concert pianists choose Steinway & Sons pianos.
What Makes Steinway & Sons Special?
- Unmatched Innovation: Steinway holds over 130 patents. The Diaphragmatic Soundboard, for example, improves resonance and sustain.
- Craftsmanship: Steinway & Sons pianos take close to a year to build. With over 12,000 individual parts meticulously assembled by hand, it's hardly surprising.
- Legacy: The Model D concert grand is a staple in concert halls worldwide.
What Are Steinway & Sons Best For?
A Steinway piano is an excellent choice for professional musicians who demand the highest level of craftsmanship and sound quality to enhance their performances. These pianos are also ideal for advanced students who wish to hone their skills on one of the finest acoustic instruments available, enabling them to fully explore their musical potential. Additionally, Steinway pianos are perfectly suited for classical, jazz, and contemporary music genres, making them a versatile and prestigious option for serious musicians.
Baldwin
Baldwin was established in 1862 in Cincinnati, Ohio. These pianos are known for being durable and affordable, and they have a warm, resonant tone. Baldwin pianos are popular in schools, churches, home studios, and homes; they offer reliable performance without breaking the bank.
What Makes Baldwin Special?
- Durability: Baldwin pianos are built to withstand heavy and regular use, so they're popular in educational settings where they'll be played almost constantly.
- Versatility: Baldwin offers a range of pianos for different levels and settings, from grand pianos to upright pianos.
- Iconic Models: The Acrosonic upright and Model R grand pianos are loved for their sound quality and price.
What Are Baldwin Pianos Best For?
Baldwin pianos are well-suited for intermediate pianists who need a reliable and durable instrument to support their learning and growth as musicians. These pianos are also popular among music educators and teachers who require dependable instruments that can withstand frequent use in educational settings. Families looking for a long-lasting, high-quality piano at an affordable price will also find Baldwin to be an excellent choice for both practice and enjoyment at home.
Mason & Hamlin
Mason & Hamlin was founded in 1854 in Boston, Massachusetts. This boutique piano brand is famous for meticulous craftsmanship that produces powerful sound. Each Mason & Hamlin is handcrafted using high-quality materials and innovative, patented technologies, such as the Tension Resonator System (TRS).
What Makes Mason & Hamlin Special?
- Rich Tone: Mason & Hamlin pianos are famous for their deep, resonant bass and warm, balanced tone.
- Longevity: The build quality and technologies like the TRS ensure that these pianos last for decades and sound consistently good.
- Prestige: The Model BB, a 7-foot grand, rivals Steinway's Model B in terms of performance.
What Are Mason & Hamlin Pianos Best For?
Mason & Hamlin pianos are best for advanced pianists who desire an instrument that produces rich, resonant tones and exceptional sound quality to match their skill level. They are also a fantastic option for collectors who appreciate the meticulous craftsmanship and innovative technologies, such as the Tension Resonator System, that make these pianos so unique. These pianos are an outstanding alternative to Steinway, offering comparable quality and performance for those seeking something distinctive.
Charles R. Walter
The Charles R. Walter piano brand is quite a bit newer than the brands we've examined. Founded in 1975 in Indiana, this newish company has earned a loyal following. Its handcrafted pianos offer modern engineering combined with traditional artistry. If you're located in Indiana or nearby areas, try searching for piano lessons near me to connect with local tutors who can help you test instruments and improve your technique.
What Makes Charles R. Walter Special?
- Attention to Detail: Every piano is individually made by skilled artisans, which ensures consistent quality.
- Sound: Walter pianos have a bright, clear tone that is suitable for both classical and contemporary music.
- Reliability: A Walter piano is built to last.
What Are Charles R. Walter Pianos Best For?
Charles R. Walter pianos are ideal for home studios where pianists can benefit from handcrafted quality and a clear, bright tone suitable for classical and contemporary music. They are also excellent for schools, where their durability and consistent performance can meet the demands of daily use in an educational environment. Pianists looking for a high-quality American-made instrument that balances affordability and exceptional craftsmanship will find Charles R. Walter pianos a perfect fit.
Story & Clark
Story & Clark had a long-standing reputation for producing reliable, well-designed pianos. Founded in 1857, this company was one of the pioneers of player pianos. As the company is now defunct, you can only get these second-hand and refurbished or restored.
Explore the secondary market for defunct brands.
What Makes Story & Clark Special?
- Hybrid Technology: Modern pianos often combine acoustic and digital features.
- Affordability: These pianos are great value for money, particularly the entry-level models.
- Durability: The build quality of a Story & Clark piano ensures consistent performance.
What Are Story & Clark Pianos Best For?
Story & Clark pianos are a great choice for beginners who need a reliable and affordable instrument to start their musical journey without overwhelming their budget. They are also suitable for intermediate pianists who want an accessible piano that bridges traditional acoustic qualities with modern hybrid technology. Families looking for versatile and long-lasting instruments will appreciate Story & Clark pianos, which can often be found second-hand at great value.
Knabe & Co.
Knabe & Co. was once the official piano of the Metropolitan Opera. The brand was established in 1837 and is famous for its warm, lyrical tone, which is why it was so popular with classical musicians and operas.
Although the company ceased production in the 1980s, the instruments are still an important part of American piano-making history.
What Makes Knabe Special?
- Elegant Tone: A Knabe piano has a romantic singing sound.
- Historic Legacy: These pianos have a history of innovation and excellence.
- Versatility: Knabe upright and grand pianos are well-suited for performance and practice.
What Are Knabe & Co Pianos Best For?
Knabe pianos are best for classical musicians who value the warm, lyrical tone and elegance that these instruments bring to their performances. They are also highly sought after by opera enthusiasts who appreciate the historical connection between Knabe and the Metropolitan Opera. For pianists looking to own a piece of piano-making history with a rich and romantic sound, Knabe instruments are an excellent and timeless choice.
Chickering & Sons
Chickering & Sons was founded in 1823 and was one of America's earliest piano manufacturers. It was responsible for many innovations, including the one-piece iron frame.
What Makes Chickering Special?
- Historic Innovations: Chickering’s designs set the standard for modern pianos.
- Rich Tone: Their instruments are known for their warm, mellow sound.
- Collectible Value: Chickering pianos are prized by collectors.
What Are Chickering & Sons Pianos Best For?
Chickering pianos are ideal for historians and enthusiasts interested in exploring the significant contributions this brand made to American piano manufacturing. Vintage piano enthusiasts who enjoy the warm, mellow tones and collectible value of these instruments will also find them appealing. For those passionate about the rich heritage of piano-making, owning a Chickering piano offers historical importance and exceptional craftsmanship.
Kimball
Kimball was once one of the largest piano manufacturers in the US, but it ceased production in 1996. These pianos were known for their reliability and affordability and were found in homes, schools, and churches nationwide.
What Makes Kimball Special?
- Affordable Quality: Kimball pianos offered good value for their price.
- Durability: Many Kimball pianos are still in use today.
- Wide Appeal: The company produced uprights, grands, and consoles for various needs.
What Are Kimball Pianos Best For?
Kimball pianos are perfect for beginners who need a dependable and affordable instrument to practice and develop their skills.Families seeking a durable piano that can withstand frequent use and provide years of reliable performance will find Kimball pianos an excellent option. With their rich history and accessibility on the second-hand market, Kimball pianos offer a practical yet meaningful entry point into piano ownership.
Wurlitzer
Most people probably know Wurlitzer for its jukeboxes and electric pianos, but it also produced high-quality acoustic pianos.
Wurlitzer pianos, beloved for their unique tone and nostalgic appeal, are no longer in production.
What Makes Wurlitzer Special?
- Distinct Sound: Wurlitzer pianos have a warm, vintage tone that's great for jazz and pop music.
- Versatility: The spinet and console pianos are great for small spaces.
- Historic Value: Collectors love Wurlitzer pianos.
What Are Wurlizer Pianos Best For?
Wurlitzer pianos are a great fit for jazz enthusiasts and pop musicians who appreciate their warm, vintage tone that enhances the character of their music. These compact spinet and console models are also ideal for individuals with limited space who still desire a high-quality acoustic piano. These pianos offer a unique blend of charm and versatility for collectors and those who enjoy the nostalgia of Wurlitzer’s iconic designs.
Aeolian Company
The Aeolian Company, founded in 1903, was a leader in player pianos. It produced pianos under several brand names and had a significant impact on the industry.
What Makes Aeolian Special?
- Player Pianos: Aeolian's player pianos were revolutionary in the early 20th century.
- Diverse Offerings: Manufacturing under multiple brands, Aeolian catered to various budgets and needs.
- Historic Significance: Aeolian helped popularize pianos in American households.
What Are Aeolian Company Pianos Best For?
Aeolian Company pianos are best for collectors fascinated by the history and evolution of automated musical instruments, particularly player pianos. These instruments are also ideal for anyone interested in the innovative and diverse offerings that made Aeolian a significant part of piano history. Owning an Aeolian piano is a way to celebrate the craftsmanship and technological advancements that shaped early 20th-century music.
Here's a great video on 18th- and 19th-century American piano manufacturing.
Choosing the Right Piano for You
Choosing a piano can be difficult, especially if you want to choose from one of the many great American piano brands.
An expensive piano won't make you an excellent pianist. Choose an instrument appropriate to your level.
Finding an instrument depends on your level, budget, and goals. The lower your level, the less you'll want to invest in a piano. However, suppose you intend to spend a long time with your piano. In that case, extending your budget to an instrument you won't outgrow too soon may be worthwhile.
- Beginners: Look for affordable, reliable pianos that won't break the bank.
- Intermediate Players: Focus on balancing between a good investment and durable pianos that will last.
- Advanced Pianists: Pick the very best-sounding pianos that will allow you to showcase your musicality. These will naturally come at a higher cost.
- Collectors: Look for instruments with historical significance and pianos that are in good condition despite their age.
American piano manufacturing has a long history of innovation, craftsmanship, and musical excellence. While the competitive nature of the piano market means that many great brands aren't still around today, the pianos they made are, so even if the company ceased production, you'll be surprised how many are still available.
From the prestige of Steinway to the boutique craftsmanship of Mason & Hamlin, most American-made pianos are works of art and incredible instruments.
Take your time to research each brand in depth, and remember that the second-hand market is great for finding pianos from defunct brands and special collector's items, too! If you'd like hands-on guidance, searching for piano lessons near me can help you find local teachers who can assist with testing instruments or improving your playing.
If you need more help with playing the piano, don't forget that the Superprof website has plenty of talented and experienced tutors offering piano lessons who are ready to help you become a better pianist.
Enjoyed this article? Leave a rating!
Loading...
am 70 years old and played my first piece by ear at age 4., “The Charleston”. I honestly don’t remember it but my parents told me.
That’s amazing, Tom! 🎹