Welcome to our page dedicated to solved exercises on function graphs! If you're interested in understanding how mathematical functions can be visualized and analyzed graphically, you've come to the right place.

In this space, we will explore key concepts related to the graphical representation of linear and quadratic functions. We will provide you with a variety of practical exercises and step-by-step explanations to help you develop your skills in this fascinating field.

In these exercises you will need to graph or analyze function graphs to extract fundamental information about their behavior, a combination that will undoubtedly make you an expert in this area. Let's dive into these interesting exercises!

1

Graph the following lines:

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

7

 

8

 

9

 

10

Solution

1

 

Representación gráfica de la recta y=2

 

2

 

Representación gráfica de la recta y=-2

 

3

 

Representación gráfica de la recta y=3/4

 

4

 

Representación gráfica de la recta y=0

 

5

 

Representación gráfica de la recta x=0

 

6

 

Representación gráfica de la recta x=-5

 

7

 

Representación gráfica de la recta x=y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

x                        y = x             
0 0
1 1

 

8

 

Representación gráfica de la recta y=-2x-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

x                        y = -2x - 1             
0 -1
1 -3

 

9

 

Representación gráfica de la recta

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

x                                   
0 -1
2 0

 

10

 

Representación gráfica de la recta y=2x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

x                                 
0 0
1 2
2

Graph the following functions, knowing that:

1) It has slope and y-intercept .

 

2) It has slope and passes through the point .

 

3) It passes through the points and .

 

4) It passes through the point and is parallel to the line with equation .

Solution

1 It has slope and y-intercept .

 

 

 


Representación gráfica de la recta y=-3x-1



















x                                 
0 -1
1 -4


2 It has slope and passes through the point (−3, 2).

 

 

 


Representación gráfica de la recta y=4x+14

















x                                 
0 14
1 18


3 It passes through the points and .

 

 

 

 

 


Ejercicio resuelto graficas de funciones












x                                 
0
1 6


4 It passes through the point and is parallel to the line with equation .

 

 

 

 


Representación gráfica de la recta y=-x-1


















x                                 
0 -1
1 -2


3

Three pounds of anchovies cost $. Write and graph the function that defines the cost of anchovies as a function of pounds purchased.

Solution

The y-intercept is which corresponds to the value of pounds.

The slope is

The equation of the line is

 

4

In the first weeks of growing a plant, which measured cm (0.79 inches), it has been observed that its growth is directly proportional to time, seeing that in the first week it has grown to measure cm (0.98 inches). Establish a function that gives the height of the plant as a function of time and graph it

Solution

Initial height cm (0.79") is the y-intercept

Weekly growth is the slope

The equation of the line is

 

Representación gráfica de la recta y=0.5x+2

5

For renting a car they charge $ daily plus $ per mile. Find the equation of the line that relates the daily cost with the number of miles and graph it. If in one day a total of miles has been traveled, what amount must we pay?

Solution

The y-intercept is and the slope is

The equation of the line is

The amount to pay for traveling miles in one day is:

 

$

 

Representación gráfica de la recta en problema de alquiler de coche

6

An event hall offers its services in a single plan for people at a cost of $. Additionally, the hall's policy states that if people are exceeded, they will charge $ per extra person. Write and graph the function that defines these costs. Use this function to calculate an overage of people

Solution

Since we know that the plan has a cost of $ regardless of whether there are or fewer people, then we are dealing with the constant function

Now, for each extra person, the hall charges $. That is, after people, our function ceases to be constant and becomes a linear function whose slope is , which corresponds to the extra cost per person. Thus, our function, which has extra people as the independent variable, is

As we can easily verify, $, which corresponds to people and

$ which corresponds to the total cost for an overage of people.

Representación gráfica de un problema lineal

7

A beach house, with availability for people, has a cost per night of $. Additionally, a reservation of a minimum of nights is required with an open option to rent the property more nights at a cost of $ each. Write and graph the function that models this situation. A group of friends decides to rent the property and wishes to extend their stay more nights. How much should they pay in total?

Solution

The minimum number of nights required when renting the property is . If each night has a cost of $, the total for the reservation of is $. This can be modeled with the constant function



Each extra night has a cost of $. To incorporate this factor, we must move to a linear function.

The linear function models our problem. Here the independent variable corresponds to the number of extra nights.

If the group of friends decides to extend their stay in the house nights, then this corresponds to

$ as the total cost for the nights.

Representación gráfica de un problema lineal

8

Find the vertex and the equation of the axis of symmetry of the following parabolas:

 

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

Solution

1

 

Vertex

 

Axis of symmetry

 

2

 

Vertex

 

Axis of symmetry

 

3

 

Vertex

 

Axis of symmetry

 

4

 

Vertex

 

Axis of symmetry

 

5

 

Vertex

 

Axis of symmetry

 

6

 

Vertex

 

Axis of symmetry

9

Indicate, without graphing them, at how many points the following parabolas intersect the x-axis:

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

Solution

1

 

 

Two intersection points

 

 

2

 

 

No intersection points

 

 

3

 

 

One intersection point

 

 

4

 

 

Two intersection points

 

10

Graph the quadratic functions:

 

 

1

 

2

Solution

1

 

We calculate the coordinates of the vertex

 

 

 

 

We find the intersection points with the axis

 

 

 

 

We find the intersection point with the axis

 

 

Representación gráfica de la función cuadrática con cortes en 1 y 3

 

2

 

We calculate the coordinates of the vertex

 

 

 

 

We find the intersection points with the axis

 

 

 

Coincides with the vertex:

 

We find the intersection point with the axis

 

 

 

Representación gráfica de función cuadrática con vertice en (-1, 0)

11

A quadratic function has an expression of the form and passes through the point . Calculate the value of

Solution

We substitute the point into the function

 

 

12

It is known that the quadratic function with equation passes through the points and . Calculate and

Solution

We substitute the value of each point into

 

 

 

 

 

We solve the system by elimination

 

 

 

 

 

 

The quadratic function is:

13

Consider the quadratic functions and . Calculate their intersection points

Solution

To find the intersection points of these quadratic functions we must equate both functions. Thus we have that

 

 

Now, we substitute these values of into either of the quadratic functions:

 

 


Therefore, the intersection points of the quadratic functions are:

 

Puntos de intersección de funciones cuadráticas

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Agostina Babbo

Agostina Babbo is an English and Italian to Spanish translator and writer, specializing in product localization, legal content for tech, and team sports—particularly handball and e-sports. With a degree in Public Translation from the University of Buenos Aires and a Master's in Translation and New Technologies from ISTRAD/Universidad de Madrid, she brings both linguistic expertise and technical insight to her work.