Continuity of Functions

Study the continuity of the following functions:

1

Solution

The function is a polynomial of degree zero.

The domain of a polynomial function is .

Thus, the function is continuous at all points.

2

Solution

The function is a polynomial of degree zero.

The domain of a polynomial function is .

Thus, the function is continuous at all points.

3

Solution

The function is a polynomial of degree one.

The domain of a polynomial function is .

Thus, the function is continuous at all points.

4

Solution

The function is continuous at all points in its domain except at values that make the denominator zero.



But the denominator is always positive, therefore its domain is


The function is continuous at all points.

 

Función racional

5

Solution

The function is continuous at all points in its domain except at values that make the denominator zero.



The function has two points of discontinuity at and .


funcion con dos puntos de discontinuidad en x

6

Solution

The function is continuous throughout ℝ except at values where the denominator equals zero. If we set this equal to zero and solve the equation, we will obtain the points of discontinuity.

 


tabla de puntos de discontinuidad de una funcion

 

; and solving the 2nd degree equation we also obtain:

 

y

 

The function has three points of discontinuity at , and

 

grafica de funcion con 3 puntos de discontinuidad

7

Solution

 

 


The function is continuous throughout ℝ.


grafica funcion continua en toda R

8

Solution

 

 

 

Jump =


The function has an unavoidable jump discontinuity of at .


funcion discontinua de salto 2

9

Solution

 

 


At there is a finite jump discontinuity.


funcion discontinuidad salto finito

10

Solution

 

 

 

Jump =


The function has an unavoidable jump discontinuity of at .


funcion discontinua inevitable de salto

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Let's go

Continuity at x=0

Study the continuity at the origin of the following functions:

1

Solution

is not defined




At there is an essential discontinuity.

 

Hiperbola cuadratica

2

Solution




The function is continuous at

 

funcion continua en x=0

3

Solution




At there is an essential discontinuity.

 

Funcion con discontinuidad esencial en x=0

4

Solution



 

At there is an infinite jump discontinuity.


grafica funcion de discontinuidad salto infinito

5

Solution


The function is bounded . Therefore it holds that:


The limit is , since any number multiplied by zero gives zero.


The function is continuous throughout ℝ.

grafica funcion continua en R

Prove Continuity Where Indicated

1

Given the function:

Prove that is not continuous at .

Solution


 

We resolve the indeterminate form by factoring the numerator and simplifying:



is not continuous at because:

 

2

Given the function:

Does there exist a continuous function that coincides with for all values ?

Solution

If the function would be continuous, therefore the redefined function is:

 

3

Study the continuity of the function:


Solution

The function is continuous for . Let's study the continuity at .



The function is not continuous at , because it is not defined at , since it makes the denominator zero.

grafica de funcion no definida en x=0

4

Study the continuity of the function:


Solution

 





The function is continuous throughout ℝ.

ejemplo grafica funcion continua

5

Study, in the interval (0,3), the continuity of the function:


Solution

There is only doubt about the continuity of the function at points and , where the form of the function changes.

 




Jump = 


At it has a jump discontinuity of .

 




Jump = 


At it has a jump discontinuity of .


funcion con discontinuidad de salto 2 en x=2

Calculate Values to Guarantee Continuity

1

Calculate the value of so that the following function is continuous:

Solution

The function is not continuous when

This has a solution only if is negative or zero.

Therefore, is continuous if is positive.

2

Calculate the value of so that the following function is continuous:


Solution

 

 



3

Calculate the value of so that the following function is continuous:


Solution

 




4

Calculate the value of so that the following function is continuous:


Solution

 




5

The following function is defined by:



and is continuous on . Find the value of that makes this statement true.

Solution



 

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Agostina Babbo

Agostina Babbo is an English and Italian to Spanish translator and writer, specializing in product localization, legal content for tech, and team sports—particularly handball and e-sports. With a degree in Public Translation from the University of Buenos Aires and a Master's in Translation and New Technologies from ISTRAD/Universidad de Madrid, she brings both linguistic expertise and technical insight to her work.